SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Communication Theory

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Paralanguage

In: Encyclopedia of Communication Theory
Edited by: Stephen W. Littlejohn & Karen A. Foss
Subject:General Media, Communication & Cultural Studies, Communication Theory

The term paralanguage (or vocalics) refers to the vocal but nonverbal dimensions of communication that characterize the utterance of verbal sequences—for example, stress, pitch, rate, rhythm, volume, and presence of pauses. Vocalizations require the presence of voice, which can be variously ...

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  Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2009). Paralanguage. In Encyclopedia of communication theory (Vol. 1, pp. 730-731). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384.n275
  
  Littlejohn, Stephen W., and Karen A. Foss. "Paralanguage." In Encyclopedia of Communication Theory, edited by Littlejohn, Stephen W., and Karen A. Foss, 730-31. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384.n275.
  
  Littlejohn, S. W. and Foss, K. A. 2009. Paralanguage. In: Stephen W. Littlejohn and Karen A. Foss Editors, 2009. Encyclopedia of Communication Theory, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 730-731 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384.n275> [Accessed 27 Jun 2022].
  
  Littlejohn, Stephen W. and Karen A. Foss. "Paralanguage." Encyclopedia of Communication Theory. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009, pp. 730-31. SAGE Knowledge. 27 Jun 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412959384.n275.
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