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Equifinality
Equifinality is the concept of multiple paths to a common end state. It is an important element of general systems theory, as conceived by Ludwig von Bertalanffy in his effort to unify the sciences, and interpreted by Daniel Katz and Robert ...
- Academic Disciplines
- Case Study Research in Anthropology
- Case Study Research in Business and Management
- Case Study Research in Business Ethics
- Case Study Research in Education
- Case Study Research in Feminism
- Case Study Research in Medicine
- Case Study Research in Political Science
- Case Study Research in Psychology
- Case Study Research in Public Policy
- Case Study Research in Tourism
- Case Study With the Elderly
- Ecological Perspectives
- Healthcare Practice Guidelines
- Pedagogy and Case Study
- Case Study Research Design
- Before-and-After Case Study Design
- Blended Research Design
- Bounding the Case
- Case Selection
- Case Within a Case
- Caseto-Case Synthesis
- Comparative Case Study
- Critical Incident Case Study
- Cross-Sectional Design
- Decision Making Under Uncertainty
- Deductive–Nomological Model of Explanation
- Deviant Case Analysis
- Discursive Frame
- Dissertation Proposal
- Ethics
- Event-Driven Research
- Exemplary Case Design
- Extended Case Method
- Extreme Cases
- Healthcare Practice Guidelines
- Holistic Designs
- Hypothesis
- Integrating Independent Case Studies
- Juncture
- Longitudinal Research
- Mental Framework
- Mixed Methods in Case Study Research
- Most Different Systems Design
- Multimedia Case Studies
- Multiple-Case Designs
- MultiSite Case Study
- Natural Science Model
- Naturalistic Inquiry
- Number of Cases
- Outcome-Driven Research
- Paradigm Plurality in Case Study Research
- Paradigmatic Cases
- Participatory Action Research
- Participatory Case Study
- Polar Types
- Problem Formulation
- Quantitative Single-Case Research Design
- Quasiexperimental Design
- Quick Start to Case Study Research
- Random Assignment
- Research Framework
- Research Objectives
- Research Proposals
- Research Questions, Types of
- Rhetoric in Research Reporting
- Sampling
- Socially Distributed Knowledge
- Spiral Case Study
- Statistics, Use of in Case Study
- Storyselling
- Temporal Bracketing
- Thematic Analysis
- Theory, Role of
- Theory-Testing With Cases
- Utilization
- Validity
- Conceptual Issues
- Verstehen
- Agency
- Alienation
- Authenticity and Bad Faith
- Author Intentionality
- Case Study and Theoretical Science
- Contentious Issues in Case Study Research
- Cultural Sensitivity and Case Study
- Dissertation Proposal
- Ecological Perspectives
- Ideology
- Masculinity and Femininity
- Objectivism
- Othering
- Patriarchy
- Pluralism and Case Study
- Power
- Power/Knowledge
- Pragmatism
- Researcher as Research Tool
- Terroir
- Utilitarianism
- Data Analysis
- Abduction
- Bayesian Inference and Boolean Logic
- Bricoleur
- Caseto-Case Synthesis
- Causal Case Study: Explanatory Theories
- Chronological Order
- Coding: Axial Coding
- Coding: Open Coding
- Coding: Selective Coding
- Cognitive Biases
- Cognitive Mapping
- Communicative Framing Analysis
- Complexity
- Computer-Based Analysis of Qualitative Data: ATLAS.ti
- Computer-Based Analysis of Qualitative Data: CAITA (ComputerAssisted Interpretive Textual Analysis)
- Computer-Based Analysis of Qualitative Data: Kwalitan
- Computer-Based Analysis of Qualitative Data: MAXQDA 2007
- Computer-Based Analysis of Qualitative Data: NVIVO
- Concept Mapping
- Congruence Analysis
- Constant Causal Effects Assumption
- Content Analysis
- Conversation Analysis
- Cross-Case Synthesis and Analysis
- Decision Making Under Uncertainty
- Document Analysis
- Factor Analysis
- Fiction Analysis
- High-Quality Analysis
- Inductivism
- Interactive Methodology, Feminist
- Interpreting Results
- Iterative
- Iterative Nodes
- Knowledge Production
- Method of Agreement
- Method of Difference
- Multicollinearity
- Multidimensional Scaling
- Over-Rapport
- Pattern Matching
- ReAnalysis of Previous Data
- Regulating Group Mind
- Relational Analysis
- Replication
- ReUse of Qualitative Data
- Rival Explanations
- Secondary Data as Primary
- Serendipity Pattern
- Situational Analysis
- Standpoint Analysis
- Statistical Analysis
- Storyselling
- Temporal Bracketing
- Textual Analysis
- Thematic Analysis
- Use of Digital Data
- Utilization
- Webs of Significance
- Within-Case Analysis
- Data Collection
- Action-Based Data Collection
- Analysis of Visual Data
- Anonymity and Confidentiality
- Anonymizing Data for Secondary Use
- Archival Records as Evidence
- Audiovisual Recording
- Autobiography
- Case Study Database
- Case Study Protocol
- Case Study Surveys
- Consent, Obtaining Participant
- Contextualization
- Critical Pedagogy and Digital Technology
- Cultural Sensitivity and Case Study
- Data Resources
- Depth of Data
- Diaries and Journals
- Direct Observation as Evidence
- Discourse Analysis
- Documentation as Evidence
- Ethnostatistics
- Fiction Analysis
- Field Notes
- Field Work
- Going Native
- Informant Bias
- Institutional Ethnography
- Interviews
- Iterative Nodes
- Language and Cultural Barriers
- Multiple Sources of Evidence
- Narrative Analysis
- Narratives
- Naturalistic Context
- Nonparticipant Observation
- Objectivity
- Over-Rapport
- Participant Observation
- Participatory Action Research
- Participatory Case Study
- Personality Tests
- Problem Formulation
- Questionnaires
- Reflexivity
- Regulating Group Mind
- Reliability
- Repeated Observations
- Researcher–Participant Relationship
- ReUse of Qualitative Data
- Sensitizing Concepts
- Subject Rights
- Subjectivism
- Theoretical Saturation
- Triangulation
- Use of Digital Data
- Utilization
- Visual Research Methods
- Methodological Approaches
- Writing and Difference
- Activity Theory
- Actor-Network Theory
- ANTi-History
- Autoethnography
- Base and Superstructure
- Case Study as a Methodological Approach
- Character
- Class Analysis
- Closure
- Codifying Social Practices
- Communicative Action
- Community of Practice
- Comparing the Case Study With Other Methodologies
- Consciousness Raising
- Contradiction
- Critical Discourse Analysis
- Critical Sensemaking
- Dasein
- Decentering Texts
- Deconstruction
- Dialogic Inquiry
- Discourse Ethics
- Double Hermeneutic
- Dramaturgy
- Ethnographic Memoir
- Ethnography
- Ethnomethodology
- Eurocentricism
- Families
- Formative Context
- Frame Analysis
- Front Stage and Back Stage
- Gendering
- Genealogy
- Governmentality
- Grounded Theory
- Hermeneutics
- Hybridity
- Imperialism
- Institutional Theory, New and Old
- Intertextuality
- Isomorphism
- Langue and Parôle
- Layered Nature of Texts
- Life History
- Logocentrism
- Management of Impressions
- Means of Production
- Metaphor
- Modes of Production
- Multimethod Research Program
- Multiple Selfing
- Native Points of View
- Negotiated Order
- Network Analysis
- One-Dimensional Culture
- Ordinary Troubles
- Organizational Culture
- Paradigm Plurality in Case Study Research
- Performativity
- Phenomenology
- Practice-Oriented Research
- Praxis
- Primitivism
- Qualitative Analysis in Case Studies
- Qualitative Comparative Analysis
- Quantitative Single-Case Research Design
- Quick Start to Case Study Research
- Self-Confrontation Method
- Self-Presentation
- Sensemaking
- Sexuality
- Sign System
- Signifier and Signified
- Simulacrum
- Social-Interaction Theory
- Storytelling
- Structuration
- Symbolic Value
- Symbolic Violence
- Thick Description
- Theoretical Traditions
- Case Study and Theoretical Science
- Chicago School
- Colonialism
- Constructivism
- Critical Realism
- Critical Theory
- Dialectical Materialism
- Epistemology
- Existentialism
- Families
- Formative Context
- Frame Analysis
- Historical Materialism
- Interpretivism
- Liberal Feminism
- Managerialism
- Modernity
- North American Case Research Association
- Ontology
- Paradigm Plurality in Case Study Research
- Philosophy of Science
- Pluralism and Case Study
- Postcolonialism
- Postmodernism
- Postpositivism
- Poststructuralism
- Poststructuralist Feminism
- Radical Empiricism
- Radical Feminism
- Reality
- Scientific Method
- Scientific Realism
- Socialist Feminism
- Symbolic Interactionism
- Theory Development and Contributions from Case Study Research
- Analytic Generalization
- Audience
- Authenticity
- Concatenated Theory
- Conceptual Argument
- Conceptual Model in a Qualitative Research Project
- Conceptual Model in a Quantitative Research Project
- Conceptual Model: Causal Model
- Conceptual Model: Operationalization
- Contribution, Theoretical
- Credibility
- Docile Bodies
- Equifinality
- Experience
- Explanation Building
- Extension of Theory
- Falsification
- Functionalism
- Generalizability
- Genericization
- Indeterminacy
- Indexicality
- Instrumental Case Study
- Macrolevel Social Mechanisms
- Middle-Range Theory
- Naturalistic Generalization
- Overdetermination
- Plausibility
- Probabilistic Explanation
- Process Tracing
- Program Evaluation and Case Study
- Reporting Case Study Research
- Rhetoric in Research Reporting
- Statistical Generalization
- Substantive Theory
- Theory-Building With Cases
- Theory-Testing With Cases
- Underdetermination
- Types of Case Study Research
- ANTi-History
- Case Studies as a Teaching Tool
- Case Study in Creativity Research
- Case Study Research in Tourism
- Case Study With the Elderly
- Collective Case Study
- Configurative-Ideographic Case Study
- Critical Pedagogy and Digital Technology
- Diagnostic Case Study Research
- Explanatory Case Study
- Exploratory Case Study
- Inductivism
- Institutional Ethnography
- Instrumental Case Study
- Intercultural Performance
- Intrinsic Case Study
- Limited-Depth Case Study
- Multimedia Case Studies
- Participatory Action Research
- Participatory Case Study
- Pluralism and Case Study
- Pracademics
- Processual Case Research
- Program Evaluation and Case Study
- Program-Logic Models
- Prospective Case Study
- RealTime Cases
- Retrospective Case Study
- ReUse of Qualitative Data
- Single-Case Designs
- Spiral Case Study
- Storyselling
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