SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior

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Challengers to Incumbents

By: Andrew H. Sidman
In: Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior
Edited by: Kenneth F. Warren
Subject:Elections & Political Campaigns, Electoral Systems, Political Behavior (general)
Keywords:campaign finance; campaigns; elections; incumbent; offices; political climate; seniority

ANY NON-OPEN SEAT election featuring more than one candidate has a challenger. Simply put, challengers are candidates who attempt to win a position that is occupied by an office-holder seeking to hold on to the position. Challengers are often at a ...

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  Sidman, A. (2008). Challengers to incumbents. In K. F. Warren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior (pp. 118-119). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n53
  
  Sidman, Andrew H. "Challengers to Incumbents." In Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, edited by Warren, Kenneth F., 118-19. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n53.
  
  Sidman, A. 2008. Challengers to Incumbents. In: Kenneth F. Warren Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 118-119 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n53> [Accessed 10 Aug 2022].
  
  Sidman, Andrew H. "Challengers to Incumbents." Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior. Edited by Kenneth F. Warren. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 118-19. SAGE Knowledge. 10 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n53.
  
  Sidman, Andrew H. (2008). Challengers to incumbents In: Warren, Kenneth F. (Ed.),Challengers to incumbents Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2008:118-119. doi:10.4135/9781412963886.n53
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