SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior

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Polls, Pre-Election

By: Jeffrey Kraus
In: Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior
Edited by: Kenneth F. Warren
Subject:Elections & Political Campaigns, Electoral Systems, Political Behavior (general)
Keywords:digests; elections; landslides; polling; pre-election polls; push polls; voting

PRE-ELECTION POLLING IS a scientific effort to estimate what the entire electorate thinks about candidates and/or issues by asking some members of the electorate (a sample) for their opinions. The presumption is that such a sample, if properly drawn, will yield ...

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  Kraus, J. (2008). Polls, pre-election. In K. F. Warren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior (pp. 537-538). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n280
  
  Kraus, Jeffrey. "Polls, Pre-Election." In Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, edited by Warren, Kenneth F., 537-38. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n280.
  
  Kraus, J. 2008. Polls, Pre-Election. In: Kenneth F. Warren Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 537-538 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n280> [Accessed 26 Jun 2022].
  
  Kraus, Jeffrey. "Polls, Pre-Election." Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior. Edited by Kenneth F. Warren. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 537-38. SAGE Knowledge. 26 Jun 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n280.
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