SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior

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Battleground States

By: Robert W. Scharr
In: Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior
Edited by: Kenneth F. Warren
Subject:Elections & Political Campaigns, Electoral Systems, Political Behavior (general)
Keywords:elections; electoral college; Florida; Hawaii; Virginia; voting; West Virginia

A BATTLEGROUND STATE is a state that is perceived to be winnable by either political party in a presidential election. As battleground states are states in which both parties are regarded as being truly competitive with one another, and both parties ...

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  Scharr, R. (2008). Battleground states. In K. F. Warren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior (pp. 60-61). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n27
  
  Scharr, Robert W. "Battleground States." In Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, edited by Warren, Kenneth F., 60-61. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n27.
  
  Scharr, R. 2008. Battleground States. In: Kenneth F. Warren Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 60-61 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n27> [Accessed 10 Aug 2022].
  
  Scharr, Robert W. "Battleground States." Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior. Edited by Kenneth F. Warren. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 60-61. SAGE Knowledge. 10 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n27.
  
  Scharr, Robert W. (2008). Battleground states In: Warren, Kenneth F. (Ed.),Battleground states Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2008:60-61. doi:10.4135/9781412963886.n27
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