SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior

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Patronage System

By: Joshua Mitchell
In: Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior
Edited by: Kenneth F. Warren
Subject:Elections & Political Campaigns, Electoral Systems, Political Behavior (general)

A PATRONAGE SYSTEM, or a system that selects public officials on a political basis, rather than job-related factors, was present through much of the 18th century, until politicians and citizens realized the negative consequences it produced. In this system, office winners ...

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  Mitchell, J. (2008). Patronage system. In K. F. Warren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior (pp. 491-491). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n251
  
  Mitchell, Joshua. "Patronage System." In Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, edited by Warren, Kenneth F., 491-491. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n251.
  
  Mitchell, J. 2008. Patronage System. In: Kenneth F. Warren Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 491 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n251> [Accessed 26 Jun 2022].
  
  Mitchell, Joshua. "Patronage System." Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior. Edited by Kenneth F. Warren. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 491-491. SAGE Knowledge. 26 Jun 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n251.
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