SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior

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Ballot Controversies

By: Richard M. Braunstein
In: Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior
Edited by: Kenneth F. Warren
Subject:Elections & Political Campaigns, Electoral Systems, Political Behavior (general)
Keywords:ballot issue campaigns; ballot issues; ballots; direct democracy; initiative and referendum; referendums; voting

IN THE UNITED States, direct democracy includes the procedures of initiative, referendum, and recall voting. Ideally, direct democracy creates citizen-legislators capable of providing an external check on representative institutions, strengthening the democratic character of ...

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  Braunstein, R. (2008). Ballot controversies. In K. F. Warren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior (pp. 53-55). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n24
  
  Braunstein, Richard M. "Ballot Controversies." In Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, edited by Warren, Kenneth F., 53-55. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n24.
  
  Braunstein, R. 2008. Ballot Controversies. In: Kenneth F. Warren Editor, 2008. Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 53-55 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n24> [Accessed 13 Aug 2022].
  
  Braunstein, Richard M. "Ballot Controversies." Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior. Edited by Kenneth F. Warren. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2008, pp. 53-55. SAGE Knowledge. 13 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n24.
  
  Braunstein, Richard M. (2008). Ballot controversies In: Warren, Kenneth F. (Ed.),Ballot controversies Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2008:53-55. doi:10.4135/9781412963886.n24
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