SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World

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Back Translation

In: Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World
Edited by: Charles Wankel
Subject:General Business & Management
Keywords:back translation; language; marketing research; questionnaires; translation

The verbal translation of a document or a questionnaire has two principal methods—forward translation and backward translation. While forward translation is a method to convert a document or a ...

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  Wankel, C. (2009). Back translation. In Encyclopedia of business in today's world (Vol. 1, pp. 121-101). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412964289.n56
  
  Wankel, Charles. "Back Translation." In Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World, edited by Wankel, Charles, 121-01. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412964289.n56.
  
  Wankel, C. 2009. Back Translation. In: Charles Wankel Editor, 2009. Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 121-101 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412964289.n56> [Accessed 11 Aug 2022].
  
  Wankel, Charles. "Back Translation." Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2009, pp. 121-01. SAGE Knowledge. 11 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412964289.n56.
  
  Wankel, Charles (2009). Back translation In:Back Translation Encyclopedia of business in today's world Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2009:121-101. doi:10.4135/9781412964289.n56
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