SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Black Studies

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Universal Negro Improvement Association

In: Encyclopedia of Black Studies
Edited by: Molefi Kete Asante & Ama Mazama
Subject:Black Studies

The Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) was the largest pan-African mass movement of all time. It was founded in 1914 by Marcus Mosiah Garvey (1887–1940) in Kingston, Jamaica. Garvey, a printer, journalist, and political activist, had returned from 4 years of ...

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  Asante, M. K., & Mazama, A. (2005). Universal negro improvement association. In Encyclopedia of black studies (Vol. 1, pp. 457-459). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952538.n241
  
  Asante, Molefi K., and Ama Mazama. "Universal Negro Improvement Association." In Encyclopedia of Black Studies, edited by Asante, Molefi Kete., and Ama Mazama, 457-59. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2005. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952538.n241.
  
  Asante, M. K. and Mazama, A. 2005. Universal Negro Improvement Association. In: Molefi K. Asante and Ama Mazama Editors, 2005. Encyclopedia of Black Studies, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 457-459 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952538.n241> [Accessed 17 Aug 2022].
  
  Asante, Molefi K. and Ama Mazama. "Universal Negro Improvement Association." Encyclopedia of Black Studies. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2005, pp. 457-59. SAGE Knowledge. 17 Aug 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952538.n241.
  
  Asante, Molefi K., and Ama Mazama (2005). Universal negro improvement association In:Universal Negro Improvement Association Encyclopedia of black studies Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2005:457-459. doi:10.4135/9781412952538.n241
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