SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Black Studies

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Spirituals

In: Encyclopedia of Black Studies
Edited by: Molefi Kete Asante & Ama Mazama
Subject:Black Studies
Keywords:spirituals

Spirituals are the musical expressions created by enslaved Africans to maintain their spiritual and cultural practices while Southern slaveowners were attempting to Christianize them. The songs demonstrate the human spirit in resistance to bondage with an overarching theme of ...

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  Asante, M. K., & Mazama, A. (2005). Spirituals. In Encyclopedia of black studies (Vol. 1, pp. 439-440). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952538.n230
  
  Asante, Molefi K., and Ama Mazama. "Spirituals." In Encyclopedia of Black Studies, edited by Asante, Molefi Kete., and Ama Mazama, 439-40. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2005. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952538.n230.
  
  Asante, M. K. and Mazama, A. 2005. Spirituals. In: Molefi K. Asante and Ama Mazama Editors, 2005. Encyclopedia of Black Studies, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 439-440 Available at: <https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952538.n230> [Accessed 20 May 2022].
  
  Asante, Molefi K. and Ama Mazama. "Spirituals." Encyclopedia of Black Studies. Edited by Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2005, pp. 439-40. SAGE Knowledge. 20 May 2022, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952538.n230.
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