Encyclopedia of Anthropology

H. JamesBirx

doi:10.4135/9781412952453

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Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1889–1975)

Edited by:
H. James Birx
In:Encyclopedia of Anthropology
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952453
Subject:Anthropology (general)

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Considered one of the most influential historians of the 20th century,Arnold J. Toynbee and his interpretations of the world's civilizations have become standard reading for generations of students and scholars alike. Like Oswald Spengler before him, Toynbee wrote about ...

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  Birx, H. J. (2006). Toynbee, arnold joseph (1889–1975). In Encyclopedia of Anthropology (Vol. 5, pp. 2220-2220). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952453
  
  Birx, H. J. "Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1889–1975)." In Encyclopedia of Anthropology, edited by Birx, H. James., 2220-2220. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2006. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952453.
  
  Birx, H. J. 2006. Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1889–1975). In: Encyclopedia of Anthropology. H. J. Birx Editor, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 2220 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952453> [Accessed 4 Dec 2023].
  
  Birx, H. J. "Toynbee, Arnold Joseph (1889–1975)." Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Edited by Vol. 5. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2006, pp. 2220-2220. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952453.
  
  Birx, H. J.. Toynbee, arnold joseph (1889–1975). In Encyclopedia of Anthropology. Vol. 5. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2006: 2220-2220. doi:10.4135/9781412952453
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