Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice

Gary L.Anderson; Kathryn G.Herr

doi:10.4135/9781412956215

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Toussaint L'Ouverture (1743–1803)

Edited by:
Gary L. Anderson
&
Kathryn G. Herr
In:Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice
Chapter DOI:https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412956215
Subject:Social Movements, Social Justice, Social Justice

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François Dominique Toussaint L'Ouverture was an educated freed slave who led the Haitian independence movement during the French Revolution. While Haiti was under his control, he emancipated the slaves and established Haiti as a French protectorate governed by blacks. Toussaint ...

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  Anderson, G. L., & Herr, K. G. (2007). Toussaint l'ouverture (1743–1803). In Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice (Vol. 3, pp. 1389-1389). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412956215
  
  Anderson, Gary L., and Kathryn G. Herr. "Toussaint L'Ouverture (1743–1803)." In Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice, edited by Anderson, Gary L., and Kathryn G. Herr, 1389-1389. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2007. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412956215.
  
  Anderson, G. L. and Herr, K. G. 2007. Toussaint L'Ouverture (1743–1803). In: Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice. Gary L. Anderson and Kathryn G. Herr Editors, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 1389 Available at: <https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412956215> [Accessed 29 Nov 2023].
  
  Anderson, Gary L. and Kathryn G. Herr. "Toussaint L'Ouverture (1743–1803)." Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice. Edited by Vol. 3. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2007, pp. 1389-1389. Sage Knowledge, doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412956215.
  
  Anderson, Gary L., and Kathryn G. Herr. Toussaint l'ouverture (1743–1803). In Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice. Vol. 3. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.; 2007: 1389-1389. doi:10.4135/9781412956215
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