SAGE Reference - Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice

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Cooperatives

By: Betsy Bowman
In: Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice
Edited by: Gary L. Anderson & Kathryn G. Herr
Subject:Social Justice, Social Justice, Social Movements
Keywords:capitalism; cooperatives; cooperativism; credit; enterprises; Venezuela; workers

A cooperative (also co-operative and co-op) is an autonomous association voluntarily formed to meet its members' economic, social, and cultural needs through a jointly owned, democratically controlled enterprise. Cooperatives are created by a pooling or mixing of economic interests or ...

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  Bowman, B. (2007). Cooperatives. In G. L. Anderson, & K. G. Herr (Eds.), Encyclopedia of activism and social justice (Vol. 1, pp. 394-395). SAGE Publications, Inc., https://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412956215.n211
  
  Bowman, Betsy. "Cooperatives." In Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice, edited by Anderson, Gary L., and Kathryn G. Herr, 394-95. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412956215.n211.
  
  Bowman, B. 2007. Cooperatives. In: Gary L. Anderson and Kathryn G. Herr Editors, 2007. Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. pp. 394-395 Available at: <http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412956215.n211> [Accessed 20 Apr 2021].
  
  Bowman, Betsy. "Cooperatives." Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice. Edited by Gary L. Anderson and Kathryn G. Herr. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2007, pp. 394-95. SAGE Knowledge. 20 Apr 2021, doi: http://www.doi.org/10.4135/9781412956215.n211.
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