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Women's Experiences on the Western Emigrant Trails
During the western emigrant trails era, 1841–1869, an estimated 500,000 people traveled over a complex system of overland trails to western destinations, seeking a better life, economic opportunities, and religious freedom. The trails era is characterized by a succession of migrations, beginning with agricultural migration to the Pacific Northwest, followed by the Mormon migration to Utah, and finally gold rushes to California, Colorado, and Idaho-Montana. Each decade of the period exhibited distinct characteristics as the various types of migrations meshed and flowed together.
The proportion of men, women, and children varied greatly with the type of migration. Men dominated the mineral migrations (at least 80% and at times 95%), whereas a more balanced men/women ratio characterized agricultural migrations. Agricultural emigrants to the Pacific Northwest intended to ...
- Agriculture/Ranching
- Arts and Letters: Artists, Poets, Writers
- Anzaldua, Gloria E.
- Bird, Gloria
- Bower, B. M.
- Butler, Octavia
- Callahan, Sophia Alice
- Cather, Willa
- Cleaveland, Agnes Morley
- Coel, Margaret
- Crow Dog, Mary
- Darden, Fannie Baker
- Davis, Mollie Evelyn Moore
- Farnham, Eliza Wood Burhans
- Flanner, Hildegarde
- Foote, Mary Hallock
- Hale, Janet Campbell
- Hasselstrom, Linda M.
- Hogan, Linda
- Hubble, Grace Lillian Burke
- Ivins, Molly
- Jackson, Helen Hunt
- Jaramillo, Cleofas Martínez
- Kingston, Maxine Hong
- Naranjo-Morse, Nora
- Red Shirt, Delphine
- Sandoz, Mari (Marie Susette)
- Sewell, Helen Moore
- Silko, Leslie Marmon
- Sinclair, Bertha Muzzy
- St. Johns, Adela Rogers
- Stewart, Elinore Pruitt
- Tan, Amy
- Underhill, Ruth Murray
- Wiggin, Kate Douglas Smith
- Williams, Jeanne
- Winnemucca, Sarah
- Woody, Elizabeth
- Education: Teachers, Librarians, Professors, Researchers
- Entrepreneurs
- Law/Lawyers, Judges, Police, Incarceration, Crime, Legislators, Public Officials
- Adams, Annette Abbott
- Arizona Political Women
- Baird, Lourdes G.
- Berzon, Marsha L.
- Bird, Rose Elizabeth
- Blanton, Annie Webb
- Boxer, Barbara
- Brown, Janice Rogers
- Bullock, Georgia
- Caulfield, Barbara A.
- Chesney, Maxine M.
- Farenthold, Frances “Sissy” Tarlton
- Ferguson, Miriam “Ma” Amanda Wallace
- Gonzalez, Irma Elsa
- Gordon, Laura de Force
- Hall, Cynthia Holcomb
- Hamilton, Phyllis J.
- Huff, Marilyn M.
- Hufstedler, Shirley Ann Mount
- Hughes, Sarah Tilghman
- Illston, Susan Yvonne
- In Penitentiaries
- Jail Matrons in Los Angeles
- Jordan, Barbara
- Keep, Judith N.
- Kennard, Joyce
- King, Charlotte Winter
- Laporte, Elizabeth D.
- Manella, Nora Margaret
- Marshall, Consuelo Bland
- McDonald, Juanita Millender
- McLaughlin, Linda Hodge
- Meharg, Emma Grigsby
- Neal, Margie Elizabeth
- Nelson, Dorothy Wright
- O'Leary, Kathleen E.
- Patel, Marilyn Hall
- Pfaelzer, Mariana R.
- Phillips, Virginia A.
- Priest, Ivy Baker
- Prostitution
- Prostitution in 19th-Century Texas
- Prostitution in Salt Lake City
- Rankin, Jeannette
- Richards, Ann
- Rymer, Pamela Ann
- Smith, Fern M.
- Snyder, Christina A.
- Stotler, Alicemarie Huber
- Ulfig, Cynthia
- Wardlaw, Kim McLane
- Waters, Maxine
- Weddington, Sarah Ragle
- Wells, Alice Stebbins
- Werdegar, Kathryn M.
- Wilken, Claudia Ann
- Wilmans, Edith Eunice Therrel
- Pioneers
- Public Performance
- Religion
- Women's Organizations/Organizational Leadership
- Arizona Political Women
- Buffalo Calf Road
- Cleghorn, Mildred Imach
- Clubs (Women's) in the West
- Clubwomen of Boise
- Clubwomen of Denver
- Clubwomen of Huntington Beach
- Clubwomen of Los Angeles
- Clubwomen of Salt Lake City
- Conservation Movement, 1870–1940
- Doheny, Estelle
- Duniway, Abigail Scott
- Mission Indian Federation
- Moreno, Luisa
- Native American Protest Movements in the 20th Century
- Philanthropy in the American West
- Woman Suffrage in the West
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