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National Rifle Association
THE NATIONAL RIFLE Association of America (NRA), founded in 1871, is the oldest civil rights organization in the United States from the perspective of the right wing in America. It is the brainchild of Colonel William Church and General George Wingate, who were troubled by the inadequate marksmanship of their Union troops during the Civil War. The initial impetus of the NRA, then, was the need to “encourage rifle shooting on a scientific basis.” NRA membership rolls reached 4 million by 2004.
Although the NRA is widely considered to be among the nation's most effectual special interest groups, its first 100 years were devoted primarily to promoting the shooting sports and to firearms education, including the governance of national shooting matches since 1872 and the certification ...
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