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Poland
TRADITIONAL UNDERSTANDING of political divisions into the left and the right have altered their meaning considerably in Poland due to communist rule after World War II. Changes after the Velvet Revolution of 1989 brought about the rebirth of political party life in Poland, but the division into the left and the right is sometimes very far from the understanding of these terms in the West. Also, barely a few of the newly formed parties manage to survive more than half a decade and still play an important role in the political life of Poland.
In the years from 1945 to 1989, the communist political model was in force in Poland (called the Peoples' Republic of Poland). Only three parties were legal: the Communist Polska Zjednoczona Partia ...
- People on the Left
- Anthony, Susan B.
- Bellamy, Edward
- Bentham, Jeremy
- Breitman, George
- Browder, Earl
- Carmichael, Stokely
- Carter, James E.
- Carville, James
- Cleaver, Eldridge
- Clinton, William J.
- Coxey, Jacob
- Croly, Herbert
- Debs, Eugene V.
- Deng Xiaoping
- Douglass, Frederick
- Du Bois, W.E.B.
- Duclos, Jacques
- Dunayevskaya, Raya
- Engels, Friedrich
- Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley
- Foster, William Z.
- Freidan, Betty
- Fromm, Erich
- Ghandi, Mahatma
- Gilman, Charlotte Perkins
- Gitlow, Benjamin
- Goldman, Emma
- Gorbachev, Mikhail
- Guevara, Che
- Hall, Gus
- Hammett, Dashiell
- Harrington, Michael
- Hayden, Tom
- Haywood, William D
- Hillman, Sidney
- Hillquit, Morris
- Hobbes, Thomas
- Hollywood Ten
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- Hume, David
- Humphrey, Hubert H.
- Jefferson, Thomas
- Johnson, Lyndon B.
- Kefauver, Estes
- Kennedy, John F.
- King, Martin Luther, Jr.
- La Follette, Robert
- Lenin, Vladimir I.
- Lincoln, Abraham
- Lippmann, Walter
- Lloyd, Henry Demarest
- Locke, John
- Long, Huey
- Lovestone, Jay
- Malcolm X
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- Marx, Karl
- Moore, Michael
- Mott, Lucretia
- Muste, Abraham J.
- Nader, Ralph
- Nearing, Scott
- O'Neil, Thomas P.
- Orwell, George
- Paul, Alice
- Randolph, A. Philip
- Reed, John
- Roosevelt, Eleanor
- Roosevelt, Franklin D.
- Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
- Sacco and Vanzetti
- Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr.
- Stanton, Elizabeth Cady
- Steinem, Gloria
- Stevenson, Adlai E.
- Thomas, Norman M.
- Thompson, Hunter S.
- Trotsky, Leon
- Truman, Harry
- Wallace, Henry A.
- Washington, George
- Wilson, Woodrow
- Wright, Frances
- People on the Right
- Ali, Noble Drew
- Bennett, William J.
- Bilbo, Theodore G.
- Borah, William E.
- Buchanan, Patrick J.
- Buckley, William F., Jr.
- Burke, Edmund
- Bush, George H.W.
- Bush, George W.
- Churchill, Sir Winston
- Coolidge, Calvin
- Coughlin, Charles E.
- Coulter, Ann H.
- Dewey, Thomas E.
- Dos Passos, John
- Drudge, Matt
- Eisenhower, Dwight D.
- Ford, Gerald R.
- Garvey, Marcus
- Gingrich, Newt
- Goldwater, Barry
- Harding, Warren G.
- Hearst, William Randolph
- Hitler, Adolf
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- Khomeini, Ruhollah
- La Guardia, Fiorello H.
- Landon, Alfred M.
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- Lincoln, Abraham
- Lind, Michael
- Lindbergh, Charles A.
- Luce, Henry R.
- Mises, Ludwig von
- Nietzsche, Friedrich
- Nixon, Richard M.
- Rand, Ayn
- Reagan, Ronald
- Roosevelt, Theodore
- Shockley, William B.
- Sowell, Thomas
- Taft, Robert A.
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- Thatcher, Margaret
- Washington, Booker T.
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- Willkie, Wendell
- Countries/Regions: Left Politics
- Africa
- Argentina
- Asia
- Australia
- Austria
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Czech Republic
- Egypt
- France
- Greece
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, North
- Korea, South
- Mexico
- Middle East
- Nigeria
- Peru
- Poland
- Russia, Post-Soviet
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Africa
- South America
- Soviet Union
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Countries/Regions: Right Politics
- Africa
- Argentina
- Asia
- Australia
- Austria
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Czech Republic
- Egypt
- France
- Greece
- India
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea, South
- Mexico
- Middle East
- Nigeria
- Peru
- Poland
- Russia, Post-Soviet
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Africa
- South America
- Soviet Union
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Leftist “Isms”
- Abolitionism
- Anarchism
- Anarcho-Syndicalism
- Bicameralism
- Bolshevism
- Communism
- Communitarianism
- Despotism
- Environmentalism
- Fabianism
- Feminism
- Fourierism
- Liberalism
- Maoism
- Market Socialism
- Marxist Humanism
- Populism
- Postmodernism
- Québec Separatism
- Saint-Simonism
- Socialism
- Socialist Realism
- Stalin and Stalinism
- Syndicalism
- Third Worldism
- Titoism
- Zionism
- Rightist “Isms”
- Agrarianism
- Black Nationalism
- Black Separatism
- Capitalism
- Colonialism
- Conservatism
- Corporatism
- Corsican Separatism
- Darwinism
- Despotism
- Elitism
- Falangism
- Fascism
- Feudalism
- Fundamentalism
- Imperialism
- Isolationism
- Libertarianism
- McCarthyism
- Monarchism
- Nationalism
- Orientalism
- Pan-Africanism
- Patriotism
- Peronism
- Prohibitionism
- Sabbatarianism
- Totalitarianism
- Ultramontanism
- Unilateralism
- Zionism
- Leftist Political Issues
- Abolitionism
- Alienation
- Anarchism
- Anarcho-Syndicalism
- Anti-Globalization
- Bicameralism
- Campaign Finance
- Communism
- Communitarianism
- Cultural Diversity
- Democracy
- Desegregation
- Environmentalism
- Human Rights
- Ideology
- Liberalism
- Lobbying
- Market Socialism
- Media Bias, Left
- Political Economy
- Politically Correct
- Polls and Pollsters
- Social Democracy
- Socialism
- Socialist Realism
- Stalin and Stalinism
- Vietnam War
- Voting, Unrestricted
- Welfare and Poverty
- Rightist Political Issues
- Balance of Power
- Capitalism
- Censorship
- Conservatism
- Corporatism
- Darwinism
- Despotism
- Education
- Ethnic Cleansing
- Fascism
- Foreign Policy, U.S.
- Fundamentalism
- Globalization
- Healthcare
- Ideology
- Isolationism
- Laissez-Faire
- Libertarianism
- Lobbying
- Manifest Destiny
- Media Bias, Right
- Polls and Pollsters
- Realpolitik
- Segregation
- States' Rights
- Technocracy, Inc.
- Theocracy
- Totalitarianism
- Unilateralism
- Vietnam War
- Welfare and Poverty
- Xenophobia
- Leftist Laws
- Abortion/Pro-Choice
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Animal Rights
- Bill of Rights
- Censorship
- Church and State Separation
- Civil Liberties
- Civil Rights
- Constitutional Amendments
- Consumer Rights
- Death Penalty Elimination
- Desegregation
- First Amendment
- Freedom of Information
- Gun Control
- Healthcare
- Human Rights
- Immigration
- Lobbying
- New Deal
- Social Security
- Supreme Court
- Voting, Unrestricted
- Welfare and Poverty
- Rightist Laws
- Leftist Political Parties
- African National Congress
- American Civil Liberties Union
- Black Panthers
- Catholic Worker
- Christian Democracy
- Communist Party, Soviet
- Democratic Party
- Green Party
- Greenback Party
- Labour Party, UK
- Liberal Party, Australia
- Liberal Party, Canada
- Liberal Party, Hong Kong
- Liberal Party, UK
- PRI (Mexico)
- Progressive Party
- Socialist Party, U.S.
- Socialist Workers' Party, UK
- Suffragists
- Workers Party
- Workingmen's Party
- Rightist Political Parties
- Leftist Political Movements
- Abortion/Pro-Choice
- Affirmative Action
- Anarcho-Syndicalism
- Animal Rights
- Anti-Globalization
- Bolshevism
- Civil Rights
- Consumer Rights
- Death Penalty Elimination
- Democracy
- Desegregation
- Environmentalism
- Feminism
- Gay and Lesbian Movements
- Gun Control
- Human Rights
- Niagara Movement
- Palestine Liberation Organization
- Postmodernism
- Protests
- Solidarity
- Students for a Democratic Society
- Suffragists
- Zionism
- Rightist Political Movements
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