Summary
Contents
Subject index
The Nurture Versus Biosocial Debate in Criminology: On the Origins of Criminal Behavior and Criminality takes a contemporary approach to address the sociological and the biological positions of human behavior by allowing preeminent scholars in criminology to speak to the effects of each on a range of topics. The text aims to facilitate an open and honest debate between the more traditional criminologists who focus primarily on environmental factors and contemporary biosocial criminologists who examine the interplay between biology/genetics and environmental factors.
The Role of the Social Environment in General Strain Theory
The Role of the Social Environment in General Strain Theory
General strain theory (GST) states that certain strains or stressors increase the likelihood of crime (Agnew, 2007). Examples of criminogenic strains include the inability to achieve monetary success, harsh parental discipline, peer abuse, and discrimination. These strains lead to negative emotions such as anger and frustration, which create pressure for corrective action. And crime is one possible response. Crime is a means to reduce or escape from strains; for example, individuals may steal the money they desire or run away from abusive parents. Crime may be used to obtain revenge against the source of strain or related targets; for example, juveniles may assault the peers ...
- Loading...