Summary
Contents
Subject index
Explores the key contributions to the fields of criminology and criminal justice from the late 18th century to today— and the conditions that led to their prominence
The development of both criminology and criminal justice has been characterized by different theories and ideas that capture academic (and sometimes political) imaginations and send the discipline veering in entirely new directions. Why did these ideas catch on? What about them attracted and held scholars' attention and on occasion caused them to impact policy considerations? Why do they still have value today? These are the questions addressed in Key Ideas in Criminology and Criminal Justice.
Key Ideas in Criminology and Criminal Justice is an innovative, fascinating treatment of some of the seminal theories in criminology and key policies in criminal justice, offering a detailed and nuanced picture of these core ideas. With a fluid, accessible, and lively writing style, this brief text is organized around major theories, ideas, and movements that mark a turning point in the field, and concludes with a discussion of the future of criminology and criminal justice. Readers will learn about the most salient criminological and criminal justice research and understand its influence on theory and policy. They will also understand the surrounding socio-political conditions from which the ideas sprang and the style and manner in which they were disseminated, both of which helped these scholarly contributions become cornerstones in the fields of criminology and criminal justice.
Key Idea: Rational Offending and Rational Punishment
Key Idea: Rational Offending and Rational Punishment
Key Work
Beccaria, C. (1986). On crimes and punishments (D. Young, Trans.). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing. (Original work published 1764).1
The Western history of criminology began with Cesare Beccaria (1738–1794), who experienced sudden fame with the publication of On Crimes and Punishments in 1764. Beccaria was the first person to construct a philosophy concerning crime's cause and solution. He designed a utilitarian framework of law and punishment that was grounded in his fundamental belief that people are rational, that they exercise free will, and that deterrence is the only ethical foundation for criminal punishment. His philosophical arguments and policy proposals were simple but elegant, and they resounded well among a populace eager to embrace ...
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